Dukes v. Wal-Mart Essay -- Sexism Gender Walmart Discrimination Essays

Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is a legal battle concerning whether or not the confederation engaged givefully in gender-based discrimination. Underlying causes, organizational culture and honorable issues will be examined in determining how the largest private exerciseer in the fall in States could urinate fallen prey to unsporting labor practices.In 1999, women make up 72% of Wal-Marts hourly employees, but only 33% of its managerial employees (Bhatnagar, 2004). This fact and many others are the reasons many people allege that Wal-Mart has unfair labor practices. The Dukes v. Wal-Mart slip of paper challenged the hiring, promotion and pay practices of Wal-Mart. The case was filed in June 2001. When the case reached class certification status it became the largest class action civil rights fit against employment discrimination in American history. The case represented round 1.6 million women that had worked for Wal-Mart from 1998 to 2001 who felt that they had been discri minated against because of their gender.Many women involved in the Dukes case alleged(a) that Wal-Marts policies vary from gender to gender. The managerial staff is comprised mostly of men. The move policy in place has a distinct impact on female employees. To become a manager, one must relocate threefold times at each management level. Female employees claimed that this could potentially have a disparate impact on single and married mothers, consequently the policy is not fair to all favoring the chances of a male acquire a promotion over a female.According to the Berkeley Womens righteousness Journal (2004), Wal-Mart pays its employees about one-third less than what similarly unionized employees earn. Wal-Marts slogan is Everyday low prices, and they accomplish this by keeping fee low and by suppressing any efforts made by unions to unionize Wal-Mart. In addition to paying low wages, some Wal-Mart stores allegedly violate the federal official Fair Labor Standards Act. The Fe deral Fair Labor Standards Act regulates extra time pay and child labor standards. Many employees have claimed that Wal-Mart makes them work to a greater extent than 40 hours per week without extra time pay. When management realized how much overtime pay they were logging, they would call in managers to adjust the time sheets. An internal canvas exposed the violations of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act.Many o... ...The company should employ the stakeholder theory as distant to the agency theory. Each member associated with Wal-Mart will be treated fairly and honestly. In incorporating the deontology perspective as opposed to the Utilitarian viewpoint, the company will show its desire to right preceding wrongs. Wal-Mart has to implement a number of changes to correct the problems it has created. Attention must be paid to ensure the employee is treated fairly. Other ways must be sought to maintain profit levels and make the stockholders happy.ReferencesBhatnagar, Ritu. (2005) . Dukes v. Wal-Mart as a throttle for Social Activism. Retrieved July 12, 2005, from the University of Phoenix Library EBSCOhost databaseDukes v. Wal-Mart, Inc. (2004). Class Certification Status Decision, linked States District Court, Northern California. Retrieved July 15, 2005 from http//www.walmartclass.com/public-home.html.Featherstone, Liza. (2004). Rollback Wages Retrieved July 12, 2005, from the University of Phoenix Library EBSCOhost database.Sellers, Jeff M. (2005). fork over us from Wal-Mart? Retrieved July 12, 2005, from the University of Phoenix Library EBSCOhost database.

Two Former Tyco Executives Found Guilty

The past three years have witnessed stunning pecuniary collapses in many companies that were ranked among the most admired companies in America. Sunbeam, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, and HealthSouth were lauded, imitated, and studied for their stunning performances. Now they ar studied for their failures. What went wrong? How could so much go so wrong? And, the inevitable oppugn, where were the auditors and the accountants as these m unitarytary statements of well- cosmos were released?Tyco International CEO Dennis Kozlowski, cause CFO plant Swartz, and former general counsel Mark Belnick were wholly indicted on charges that Kozlowski and Swartz, among others, stole $one hundred seventy cardinal from the company and pocketing $430 million from the fraudulent sale of Tyco stock. Belnick was charged with coer $14 million in loans to himself. Tycos management fired back as well. It filed a lawsuit against Kozlowski looking to recoup $244 million in succumb and benefits. Tyco, oer th e period among 1964 and 2001, went from a sm alone research sozzled based in New Hampshire to a conglomerate with a bearing in over 100 countries and over 250,000 employees. Between 1991 and 2001, because-CEO Dennis Kozlowski took Tyco from $3 billion in annual sales to $36 billion in 2001 with over 200 achievements at a cost of $60 billion.It was through its bigmouthed acquisition program that Tycos be pushed the envelope. Tyco made its acquisitions look as anaemic as possible. Called spring-loading, the goal was to have the acquired company seem to be a nonperformer in terms of earnings, much below its actual performance. However, if the acquired company then simply performs normally the following year, Tyco enjoys a boost to some(prenominal) its ontogenesis as well as respect for its management ability. Spring-loading is easily polished by, for example, having the acquired company pay all bills for the acquisition, even if that bill is not due, and to a fault pay all other bills, whether they are due and owing. Raychems treasurer displace out the following email when Tyco was acquiring RaychemAt Tycos request, all study Raychem sites give pay all pending payables, whether they are due or not I understand from Ray Raychems CFO that we have agreed to do this, even though we will be spending the money for no tangible benefit either to Raychem or Tyco. A report ideal by David Boies, at the direction of Tycos board, complicated an interview with an employee of another Tyco acquisition in which the employee indicates that a Tyco executive asked How high provoke we get these things? How can we justify getting this higher? (Ackroyd & Thompson, 1999). The Boies report indicates that Tyco executives used both incentives and bosom on executives in order to get them to push the envelope on report rules in the acquisition process.The SEC has begun an investigation into Tycos story in its acquisition of U.S. Surgical in 1998. Documents in the cas e include memoranda between Tyco financial executives proposing ways to slow U.S. Surgicals growth between the Tyco acquisition announcement and actual transfers of the assets. The memos refer to their ideas as financial engineering. Just prior to final closure, U.S. Surgical took a one- quantify hit of $322 million in miscellaneous charges. Beginning in the last quarter of 2001, Tycos shares began to recede in price as shareh matureers realized the extent of the accounting creativity. By the summer of 2002, when Kozlowski was indicted for sales tax evasion on transactions involving his face-to-face art collection, shareholder trust was dissipated and Tycos shares had fallen 80 percent, from over $50 per share to just above $10.For purposes of examining ethical motive instruction for accountants, auditors, and managers, thither are two common factors in these case studies. First, the financial pictures multicolored of the companies were grossly distorted. Only the level of soph istication in terms of covering fire the true financial condition varies among the companies. Enron used the slightly more nuanced SPEs piece of music WorldCom used the less glitzy sleight of hand in turning nondescript expenses into capital expenses. Sunbeam relied on quantitative materiality standards to evade sleuthing of its management of numbers, and HealthSouth seemed to start with the numbers it wanted for results and work backward.Second, these were similarly companies toilsome to maintain exponential growth. There were continuing pledges from their CEOs to keep the double-digit growth going. That pressure to maintain numbers increased with each passing quarter as the economy took a downturn and as their once unique strategies for growth fell victim to competition or the realities of economic cycles. The distortions were a persist of their goals of maintaining an unrealistic pace of earnings growth.In short, individuals in the companies snarl pressure and succumbed to deceit to satisfy increasing demands. These companies and those responsible for their financial reports were not dabbling in gray areas. The issues in these cases are clear and the conduct plainly wrong. With all the training in ethics and professional responsibility, the question that arises is as follows How could so much go so wrong for so long in much(prenominal) large companies with no one raising an effective dissent to halt the juggernauts of creative financial insurance coverage and accounting? That this question must(prenominal) be posed in the wake of such staggering failures in reality provides the answer. The answer is that those who were engaged in the creative and, often, not-so-creative but fraudulent accounting were trained in works of business in which the curriculum (including ethics courses) is ill-conceived in terms of training ethical leaders.The senior officer mathematical group of Enron included M.B.A.s who were trained during the financial wizardry era of M.B.A. programs in the 1980s. Mark Schwartz, the CFO of Tyco, held an M.B.A. Jeffrey K. Skilling, the former CEO of Enron, held an M.B.A. from Harvard. Andrew Fastow, then CFO, graduated from the Kellogg School at Northwestern. Clifford Baxter, another member of Enrons senior executive team, graduated from NYUs M.B.A. program. Tragically, Mr. Baxter took his own manners following the collapse of Enron and during the period of daily revelations about its activities and the pending congressional hearings. Mr. Baxter all the way saw the accounting issues within the company because Sherron Watkins, considered the whistleblower in the case, references him in her internal memo as someone who understood the accounting improprieties. Mr. Baxter left the company in the final months prior to its collapse.The M.B.A. curriculum has, since the time of the Milken and Boesky era, trained students in the importance of smoothing out earnings so as to maximize shareholder value, the often-st ated role of business. duration the role of business in society and the issues surrounding maximizing shareholder wealth are common topics of coverage in ethics courses and modules in business schools, very diminished in textbooks and mandates from the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) focuses on clean absolutes or bright line meritoriousness ethics such as honesty, fairness, or even monstrous impressions in financial disclosures. The AACSB guidelines contain no mandates or references to these issues of honesty or training students in resolution of dilemmas involving honesty, disclosure, and false impression.The typical topics for business ethics textbooks, indeed for the literature in the field, halfway around social responsibility, and include a plethora of materials and cases on environmental issues, health and safety issues, sweatshops, diversity, and corporate philanthropy. The officers of all of the companies examined here and the companies the mselves were all self-coloredly involved in union and philanthropic work.Because of the focus of business schools on social responsibility as ethics, many of these officers and, to a large extent, the acculturations of these companies, felt comfortable with deceptions in the reveal of shareholder value because they were accomplishing what they were trained to do in business school and they had ethics derived from their dedication to philanthropy, diversity, and environmentalism. These were all salving companies in the sense that they were not involved in those types of activities that are the targets of environmental protesters or labor activists.These were not companies running sweatshops or producing chemicals. Their perception of being good derived from the definition of good touted and taught by business ethicists in schools of business. The split, in their minds, between right and wrong did not lie along the lines of virtue ethics, but, rather, along the lines of social r esponsibility. Enrons CFO, Andrew Fastow, was beloved in Houstons Jewish community for his fund-raising for the citys proposed final solution museum. He was also involved in the citys art museum and virtually any other philanthropic cause related to the arts in the Houston area.even those who worked with these officers in community projects and fund-raising had equated social responsibility with ethics, and were consistently shocked when Enrons financial conduct and reports were revealed. All of the companies noted here, as well as Charles Keatings American Continental and Finova Capital (the 7th-largest bankruptcy in the history of the United States), were widely known for their dedication to philanthropic activity, social responsibility, environmental activism, and dedication to community generosity.The curricula at business schools had permitted them the luxury of rationalization when it came to accounting and financial reporting because, in their minds, they had reached the co nclusion Jeffrey Skilling touted in nearly every interview he gave, which was, We are on the side of angels. The behavior of executives in these companies reflects their grounding in any one of the three currently used mannequins of business school ethics training (1) the social responsibility model (2) the code model and (3) the stakeholder/normative model.Under the social responsibility model, students are educated in the importance of environmentalism, diversity, human rights, and philanthropy. Included in this approach may also be extensive discussions of product liability issues. Deficiencies in this approach are characterized in the previous section. The most descriptive list of this approach to ethics is found in the screens used by social responsibility coronation funds, listed as follows1. The hiring of women and minorities3. Equity interest and ownership of South African operations (this screen is now dated because of the elimination of apartheid)5. No layoffs and the hi ring and promotion of those with disabilities6. No generation of revenue from weapons production7. Donations and the use of economically disadvantaged contractors and suppliers andSo long as stock prices are cranking up, it seems the CEO can be cellophane man for all anyone cares. But CEO divas are dummy up instead an item in the business press. unitary thing is clear credibility and character count. Post-Enron, integrity and fair play matter more than the old gung-ho. Press reports about the lack of executive integrity are everywhere. One notable media story exposed the rise of companies conducting extensive background checks, unload with credit reports and neighbor interviews, for prospective CEOs.Ronald Zarrella, Bausch and Lombs chief executive, was found to have shaded the integrity about his credentials, saying he had an M.B.A. from New York University. Actually, he left prior to graduating. The board responded by cutting him out of a $1.1 million year-end bonus. Today C EOs are getting slammed for hoarding huge bonuses as they put up legions of mid-level managers and production workers in the face of recession fears. Dennis Koslowski, CEO of Tyco, siphoned off millions from the firm by granting and forgiving employee relocation loans. He used the wealth for such essentials as a $15,000 umbrella.A guilty plea by one auditor and the criminal conviction of his audit firm have resulted in statutory reform, new policies on financial reporting, and stricter regulatory requirements for audit firms. When all the reform dust settles, however, and the new statutes, regulations, and rules are implemented, auditors and those who educate them will still be left with the same question why were auditors willing to bequeath the types of financial reports and reporting decisions that produced fundamentally unfair and inaccurate portraits of the companies they were auditing? The answer to this question requires exploration of ethics education in both business scho ols and schools of accountancy. While there are voids in that training, there are also germinal works that could be used to help future accountants and auditors understand the dilemmas they will face and how to resolve such dilemmas.The Israeli bank-shares fiasco, the Enron affair, and, in its wake now, the WorldCom and Tyco scandals clearly demonstrate that unethical managers are a liability not but to their own organizations, but to the general public. The problem is that the formulation and publication of codes of ethics alone do not guarantee that managers and employees will behave ethically.Moreover, it is unmingled that managerial ethical behavior has a great deal of puzzle out on the ethical climate and culture of the organization. Walking the talk is the name of the game, managers must not only be familiar with the ethical culture and accept it, but must serve as examples to the rest of the corporation. any disparity between the declared ideology of the organization and managers behavior has a deleterious effect. To establish a reputation of ethical leadership, managers must cleave to a high moral ground and ensure that their actions are sensed to be ethical.When ethical dilemmas are not confronted and when ethical aspects of daily managerial life are ignored, employees quickly perceive that ethical considerations do not constitute an integral component of the organization. They may rightly observe that dawn line and profits, not integrity and accountability, are core values. Consequently, when employees are approach with an ethical dilemma, the almighty dollar is most likely to rule the day.

Discussion and Analysis Essay

Construct a good, solid essay of at least 3 full paginates which answers one of the prompts below. In addition to consulting your manducate notes and textbook, you whitethorn find it helpful to consult the New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. I, which may be found in the Walsh Library Reference Room, call depend D117. N48. Essays pull up stakes be graded on content (clarity and coherence) as sanitary as mechanics (grammar and spelling).Late text file will be significantly penalized and any paper later than 24 hours will NOT be accepted. Drafts of papers are to be submitted as knockout (printed) copies to bothyour commute partner and me. Final versions of papers are to be submitted as hard (printed) copies to me you will alsoincludethe marked-up version of your draft. All papers must have 1 margins, be double spaced, and in clock New Roman or Garamond, size 10-12 font. Do not typewrite your initial, first page heading.In supporting your observations, you will certainly su bmit to point to specifics in the texts. However, you should not rely on direct quotations and should drill them very sparingly. You may not use any quote lengthier than dickens sentences. No block quotations. Any essay that consists of more than one-quarter direct quotations will receive a D. You should learn how to sum up examples in your take words, but be aware that changing only a some words of someone else is still considered plagiarism. Any time you use a direct quotation or paraphrase something, you need to cite the square.This includes anything from the record text. For this second essay, your goal is to analytically read primary source materials. As you read and begin to formulate your essay, consider some of the following questions who is this occasion? Why are they writing? What is the obvious, surface purpose of this document? Is in that respect a purpose or conclusion that the author r apiecees which is not so obvious? What fundamental assumptions does the auth or have about his subject material? How do these assumptions influence or appear in the work, either explicitly or implicitly?How do the attitudes or perceptions of the subject matter change or evolve over time? How does the historical context of each author influence his approach and treatment of his subject matter? These questions should be only the beginning of your inquiry and you certainly are not certified to them. Use them to formulate your own questions, and then use those questions to help you grammatical construction your essay. Often the best essays are built around thesis questions, not thesis statements.Primary source excerpts can be found in your Rosenwein reader or online at the Fordham Medieval Sourcebook and google books. This is a 3 page paper obviously you cannot use all the sources, however what you choose should get sense for your thesis.The Crusades tactical maneuver IUsing the documents listed below, explore what motivated quite a little to go on crusade t o the Holy Land in the oculus ages. Did their experiences match their expectations? Were they fulfilled, disappointed? How important was morale and how was it kept up? call up strengths and weaknesses of the source material and be true to make connections between the sources.Tactic IIUsing the documents listed below, explore what we can learn about stock and different groups interpretation of events. Address strengths and weaknesses of the source material and be sure to make connections between the sources.

How Will Climate Change Impact Caribbean Business Environmental Sciences Essay

The classify is faced with many challenges, chances, menaces and hazards as a consequence of mood vicissitude ( joined Nations Environment Programme, 2008 ) . ontogenesis states must therefore address the impact of humour modification of which they argon superiorly vulnerable though they contribute less than 1 % of accurate green house gas emanations compargond to the surplus of 50 % contributed by the existence s industrial powers ( Trotz, n.d. ) . However, it is imperative that they become cognizant of the impact of clime innovation on Caribbean occupation, workmanship and the environment, and supply solutions as to the manner frontward.The Caribbean signifiers contribution of the Small Island Developing States that argon considered vulnerable to the socio-economic and environmental features that creates sustainable growing challenges ( United Nation Environment Programme, 2008 ) . These challenges are critical in fellow feeling the kineticss in the manner they functi on within their assorted economic systems and the result consequence of clime alteration. These include the dependance of the productive sectors on their constrict handiness of inwrought resources such as agribusiness, fishing and forestry which tail end eventually take to limited economic variegation possibilities ( United Nations Environment Programme, 2008 ) . This in inself can make economic systems with limited potency to exhibit a competitory advantage on an international degree. other(a) challenges include the high dependance on imports and the islands susceptibleness to extreme conditions conditions.Climate alteration does shore forth both positive and negative effects. Island states must therefore devolve ways to capitalise on the chances plot of land jump downing hazards. Conducting annoying locally, regionally and internationally is of import for economic growing and development and as such, climate alteration can impact concern operations significantly. For il lustration, the Caribbean is exceedingly dependent on touristry as one of its cardinal subscribers to the vulgar domestic merchandise ( Reid, 2010 ) . Coral reefs are an intregal attractive force to tourers blether the Caribbean particularly on the islands of Jamaica and St. Lucia, among others ( Reid, 2010 ) . However, coral bleaching due to lifting temperature consequences in the decease of corals which volition finally take away from a merchandise of value within the sector ( Reid, 2010 ) . Similarly, agribusiness is of import for many cariibean islands non merely for merchandise, but as a beginning of nutrient for many communities. Hurricanes and other natural catastrophes can hold damaging effects on islands such as Grenada and Dominica which export Myristica fragranss and bananas ( Reid, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate budge ( n.d. ) , a shortening of the turning season of sugar cane in Guyana due to climate alteration will cu t down outputs by 29.8 % and cut down productiveness in St. Vincent by 20 % . different negative effects include emphasis on concerns and authoritiess due to the insurgence of diseases and pestilences and a rise in regulative force per unit areas ( United Nations Environment Programme, 2008 ) .Climate alteration can supply important benefits for the concern sector and unfastened concerns throughout the Caribbean to the potency of staying competitory globally while increasing the possibility of cut downing long-term costs. This decrease in costs can be achieved through the ability of concerns to follow readiness effiecient processes ( ECLAC, 2010 ) . Additionally, with consumers going more environmentally knowing and friendly, the acceptance of greener patterns will develop the manner in which stakeholders view take parting concerns giving them an bound over non-practicing concerns ( United Nations Environment Programme, 2008 ) . Businesss may besides clear from taxation enhan cement interruptions and/or fiscal inducements such as the deforestation fusion where Norway is paying Guyana to maintain its nursery gas emmission down ( Edwards, 2010 ) .In tack to concern, clime alteration will impact trade within the part particularly due to function that touristry and agribusiness drama in the growing and development of the economic systems. Additions in temperature will ensue in lower output and as such, export possibilities will decrease ( Reid, 2010 ) . Additionally, declination in fish stocks can hold important effects. For illustration, decrease in the Yellow Fin Tuna, which is chiefly used for export will adversely impact economic output therefore negatively impacting trade. Last, clime alteration willl consequence in developing states holding to run into specific criterions as it relates to labelling and production procedures which may be a hinderance due to the deficiency of technical capablenesss, accomplishments or expertness. However, this can mak e an chance for Caribbean concerns to use the export markets by going more competitory due to the acceptance of greener patterns. For illustration, Grenada benefitted from the export of essential cocoa which is certified under the USDA-NOP and EEC2092/91 ( Grenada Chocolate Company, n.d. ) . Similarly, Jamaica is able to profit from the export of the Jamaican Moutain Coffee to international markets ( Coffee Industries Ltd, n.d. ) .The effects of clime alteration on the environment are of great concern as animate being and works biodiversity, agribusiness and human population ( among others ) are affected. There is besides the possibility of H2O deficits and taint, and the remotion of Rhizophora mangles and coral reefs all ensuing in the human population being at hazard. Harmonizing to United Nations Environmental Programme ( 2008 ) , about 70 % of the islands population lives along the seashore doing them susceptible to decease from tsunamis, hurricanes and storm rushs. These natur al jeopardies along with interior anthropogenetic jeopardies such as deforestation can badly cut down the resiliency of cardinal ecosystems over a period of press clipping ( Reid, 2010 ) . Haiti experienced four lay waste toing hurricane in 2008, go forthing the island with over US $ 5 million in amendss which accounted for 5 % of its GDP ( Caribbean insurance Development Center, 2008 ) . Climate alteration besides increases the potency for the invasion of non-native, incursive species therefore interrupting the balance within ecosystems.In turn toing the issues related to climate alteration, it is necessary that the Caribbean take a conjunct action. As such, it is critical that displacement be made to the manner companies conduct their concern, trade and interact with the environment. interpretation involves sentisizing the population of the effects of climare alteration and shifting resources in order to cover its effects ( United Nations Environmental Programme, 2008 ) . Fo r illustration, , in Playa Rosario in Havana, communities have been reallocated 5km midland to avoid the impact from coastal erodings ( United Nations Environmental Programme, 2008 ) . Additionally, the funding of undertakings adapt towards version encourages more concern to take part. One such program was executed in the 1990 s where the Caribbean Adaptation to Climate Change ( CPACC ) was apt(p) US $ 5.6 million to finance four regional and five pilot undertakings through the World Bank, Organization of American States ( OAS ) and CARICOM ( United Nations Environmental Programme, 2008 ) . Other actions include building edifices with proper chilling systems, promote the preservation of natural resources including H2O installations, and inducements for companies in conformity with regulative patterns regulating clime alteration ( United Nations Environmental Programme, 2008 ) .The impact of clime alteration on concern, trade and the environment is serious. Although climate alte ration may supply some positives particularly for establishments with the capacity to accommodate, the magnitude of the negatives can non be overstated. There is an pressing conduct for action to be taken by persons, communities, concerns and authoritiess within the part. It is imperative that we are able to make a sustainable hereafter for our state s kids and as such, the part need non merely adapt to climate alteration but besides do all possible to extenuate its effects.

Samsung Electronics Business Plan

Samsung Electronics founded in 1969 with its headquarters in Samsung Town, Seoul, is give away of the Samsung Group, which includes dozens of companies with vast interests. Through the last 40 years, the go with had move up to become a world(prenominal) leader in the consumer electronics brands market with its ripe products such as mobile phones, TVs, and monitors. At present, Samsung Electronics leads the Samsung subsidiaries with more than 157,000 employees in their diverse assembly plants and sales network across 65 countries around the globe.With its tax income of $117. 4 billion in 2009, it has become one of the world home electronics company. Furthermore, Samsung Electronics industry is consumer electronics, Telecommunications and semiconductor. According to information of their corporate website, from its pioneer operations of an export business, the company has divested into electronics with specialty in digital, media, and microchips, memories, and systems integrati on. At present, the companys innovational solutions on products and processes are recognized globally.The company attained a leading position in the year 2009 when it surpassed leader Hewlett-Packard the erstwhile leader. Importantly, as a response to the downturn in the economy in 2009, Samsung Electronics of Seoul, South Korea, apply a structural reorganization to become more efficient to like with worsening economic conditions. According to a Samsung spokeswoman Hwang Eun-ju, the transfigures were necessary to effectively do to the current global recession. Samsung embarked on a precaution structural change from the sole Chief Executive Officer system, to a dual concern structure with effective teams.Goals. Given revolutionary changes and opportunities digital age has brought to global businesses, Samsung electronics has and will continually respond with advanced technologies competitive products and innovativeness. Over the succeeding(a) five years and more, Samsung El ectronics goal is to display unflinching commitment to reservation life easier and more comfortable for its consumers by taking advantage of the crowds winder strengths New Technology, Innovative Products, and Creative Solutions. Suffice it to plead at this point that, in all the aforementioned goals, controlling bills flow and favourableness will be an undertone. ProductsSamsung Electronics is the global leading maker of memory chips, LCDs, and flat screen televisions, and is competitive in mobile manufactures. For over a decade, Samsung has maintained its leading position in microchip making. The company also manufactures an array of home appliances, TV/audio and video, cameras, and camcorders, monitors, and notebooks, and print solutions. In the area of wireless networking, Samsung Electronics developed protocols that were accepted internationally and used wide in foreign markets. Summary Organizational structure, control, and coordinating mechanisms are key variables for strategic implementation.An adaptive organizational structure facilitates changes in strategy, competitive moves, and changes in the environment. (Deresky, 2010, p. 257). Samsung Electronics which is a flagship of the Samsung group has carved a niche for its self in the consumer electronics market. Their major goal is to stay innovative to give value to their meaning groups- the industry, partners, and employees. In doing this however, an organizational structure that supports cash flow management and profitability will be erected to combat negative economic trends.References* Deresky, H. (2011). International management Managing across borders and cultures (7th ed.). Boston, MA Prentice Hall. Samsung beats HP to pole position. pecuniary Times. Retrieved April 23, 2011 from http//www.ft.com/cms/s/2/c48d477a-0c3b-11df-8b81-00144feabdc0.html. Samsung Electronics Background. Retrieved, April 24, 2011 from ceridian.co.uk www.ceridian.co.uk/hr/brochures/Samsung

Assignment from the Reading Essay

Same Person collects daily fees and m demises the cash in and excites the wavier forms on that point should be sensation person (A) that has visitor fill out the forms and files them, similarly keeping a tally of the lean each day. And a blurb person (B) collects the cash and deposits it into the lock box.The accountant deposits the cash at the depose and raises the journal entry The manager at the end of the night could deposit the cash, and the next morning the accountant could make the journal entry. No one checks the moment of wavier forms alter out against the heart and soul of cash deposited The accountant should withal check the amount of waiver forms filled out against the amount of cash deposited to make sure amount deposited is equal to the number of visitors paying a fee conundrum 9-15 Identify one or more restrainer procedures (either general or application check offs, or both) that would guard against each of the sp ar-time activity errors or problems. a .) Leslie Thomas, a secretary at the university, indicated that she had worked 40 hours on her verit open(a) time card. The university paid her for 400 hours worked that week. Payroll clerk reviews all comments ahead posting, and then the accounting supervisor reviews all checks for reason adequate to(p)ness onward send them out. b.) The aging analysis indicated that the Grab and Run Electronics follow account was so far in arrears that the credit manager decided to cut slay any further credit sales to the social club until it cleared up its account. Yet, the following week, the manager noted that three new sales had been make to that companyall on credit.Computer control to disallow military issue new sales on credit to customers should be programmed into the system. c.) The Small Company employed Mr. Fineus flyer to perform all its accounts receivable data processing. Mr. Eyeshades 25 years with the company and his unassuming appearance helped him hold off the fact that he was embezzling cash collections from accounts receivable to cover his gambling losses at the race track. Employees are required to take vacation and they should be cross-trained to cover each others jobs when they are out. d.) The Blue weed Utility Company was having difficulty with its customer payments. The payment amounts were entered directly into a terminal, and the transaction file thus created was used to update the customer get the hang file. Among the problems encountered with this system were the application of customer payments to the wrong accounts and the creation of multiple customer see to it file records for the same account.They should be matching the invoice number and account numbers this review should catch the error. Another control is the customers reviewing their statements to make sure that they are not being over charged, ect. e.) The Landsford brothers had lived in totality County all their lives. Ben worked for the local mill in the accounts p ayable department, and Tom possess the local hardware store. The sheriff couldnt believe that the brothers had created several dummy companies that interchange fictitious merchandise to the mill. Ben had the mill pay for this merchandise in its regular fashion, and he wrote off the missing goods as damaged inventory. Access control to create new vendors, and vendor approval procedures is a good control. Problem 9-16 Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would guard against each of the following errors or problems. a.) A bank deposit transaction was accidentally coded with a withdrawal code. Having an input that verified what type of transaction was being inputted by personal. Also, at the end of the night count would reveal this problem because there would be spear carrier money from the deposit in the drawer.b.) The key-entry operator name in the acquire order number as a nine-digit number instead of an eight-digit numbe r. infix controls through the database form that limits the number of digits of 8 that can be key in by the operator. c.) The date of a customer payment was keyed 2001 instead of 2010. Input control that checks the validity of the data keyed in. If the fitting perimeters where set with the application anything that fell short would not be processed until the problem was resolved. d.) A company employee was issued a check in the amount of $135.65 because he had not worked a certain week, but most of his payroll department deductions were automatic each week. slue programs could perform edit checks that would result in an error for negative amounts before issuing checks to employees. This is done by shield of sign and the system would kick back the transaction for correction before issuing the check. Payroll deductions should never be programmed to a specific number each week because this does not allow for changes in the number of hours worked and go a personal manner alw ays result in a mistake.e.) A patient filled out her medical insurance number as 123465 instead of 123456. Edit programs could expose this input error by matching the information with the master file if the correct perimeters were set. f.) An applicant for the company stock option forge filled out her employee number as 84-7634-21.The first two digits are a department code. There is no department 84. Edit programs could detect this input error by matching the information with the master file if the correct perimeters were set. Once its noticed the employee would not be able to continue until they inputted their correct employee number.g.) A high school student was able to log onto the telephone companys computer as in short as he learned what telephone number to call. There should be a user name and password to access any companys computer. h.) The accounts receivable department sent 87 checks to the computer concern for processing. No one witnessd that one check was dropped alo ng the way and that the computer therefore processed only 86 checks. Set up a checksum to check the number of checks sent against the number of checks received. They would then realize that they are missing a check and can look for it or get another one and void out the one that was dropped.

Microsoft Csr

Technology creates opportunities for citizenry and memorial tablets to realize their full potential is the legal opinion driving Microsofts corporate citizenship program. With the enduring commitment to serve affect of communities adult malewide Microsoft is playing the role of a responsible global citizen. qualifying far beyond its products and services it has collaborated with business partners, g overnments and non profit compositions around the human beings to fulfil its commitment. It delivers new technology to people and organizations to unleash their creativity, productivity and luck across borders.In todays foundation there is no scarcity of opportunities yet there is a growing divide between late people who have the chance to succeed owing to their enhanced skills and those who get intot. In response to this divide Microsoft has targeted its corporate citizenship program particularly towards callowness empowerment. Microsoft YouthSpark is a jejuneness empowerme nt initiative that connects megs of youth the world over and provides them with opportunities for education, employment and entrepreneurship.It brought together more than than 350,000 students from more than 260 regions and countries to participate in the 2012 count on Cupthe worlds largest student technology competition. In the favorable event students from different parts of the world and cultures use their skills to solve worlds most challenging problems. Such competitions are great motivators for youth as it provides them with a platform to showcase their talent across borders and to research and enhance global opportunities.Microsoft has provided students free rile to state-of-art technology facilities at more than 90 Microsoft innovation centres in 44 countries to accelerate their career opportunities. It has too provided innovative designer and web developer tools to students and teachers around the cosmos under the Microsoft Dreamspark initiative. approximately of the companys donations are targeted towards Non-profit organizations addressing the need of youth skill development. Also, done Microsoft BizSpark the company is helping young entrepreneurs launch new businesses by providing access to software product development tools, industry connections, and investors.Empowering non profits It goes without saying that the biggest problem a non-profit organization faces is raising funds for the upgrade and betterment of its core processes. Nonprofits need powerful tools to transform passion into progress. Modern productivity, communication, and collaboration solutions help people drive social change where its needed most. says Kurt DelBene, President, Microsoft Office Division. through its technology for good program Microsoft is helping 62,000 non profit organizations around the globe to get affordable access to technology for serving communities with a greater zeal.Some activities under the initiative were donating hardware and software to n on profit organizations and providing them with refurbished laptops at comparatively cheaper rates. Microsoft also collaborates with nonprofits for hosting more than 100 NGO Connection Days and in educating NGO staff on how to get the most value from donated software via webinars. Other than the above mentioned points Microsoft also provides technological process solutions to the non profits so that they can reach out to the people in need efficiently and effectively.Microsofts Employee giving program Employees are the heart of any organization and the initiatives taken by them are prone to be embedded in the core of the organizational culture . The Microsofts employee giving program is a campaign by which employees devote their time and money as a service to the communities. Since its inception in 1983 the company has raised nearly $ 1 billion as donations. On 18th Oct, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer and Chairman and break Bill Gates commemorated Microsofts 30th Employee Giving Camp aign during a special town hall event where the congratulated the employees for their efforts.In FY12 the employees gave nearly $100 million with a volunteering percentage of 65%. The company Encourages employee giving and volunteering by religious offering company matching contributions for US employees up to $12,000 for total time and property donations. It gives employees at least three days off from their office fetch if they want to volunteer outside the United States. The volunteering percentage has increased 12. 5% year over year and more than 12000 employees and 2,000 non-profits have been registered on inform Manager, Microsofts opportunity matching system for bringing needs and skills together.The organization motivates volunteering through the Give SharePoint site, where employees can share experiences and opportunities with the rest of the Microsoft community. Beyond subscribe service to the community, Microsoft has made significant strides in the areas of human rig hts and environmental sustainability. It consulted with businesses, governing body and other key stakeholders to develop a human rights statement that brings together long-standing policies on issues such as privacy, security, free expression and labour rights.It exceeded its determination to cut carbon emissions by 30 percent compared with 2007, due in part to the 1. 1 billion kilowatt hours of green power it purchased, the trio most of any US company. Its endorsement of the United Nations Global agitate drives Microsoft to continually improve its business practices and increase its accountability. Stick to your core competencies the renowned business jargon is what Microsoft is incorporating in its pursuit of becoming a world leader in Corporate citizenship.

Financial Education

Financial education should be a mandate serving of the school program. To what extent do you agree or discord with this statement? It is an obvious fact that financial aspects are a major(ip) discussion section of the daily life, as an adult and even as a young individual. Each and every one of us has to make financial decisions concerning recreation, health, education and more. The question is whether to start with financial education as part of school program or to postpone it for a later do in life.To begin with, being able to understand the value of money, the r turn oute the economic system works and to interpret financial news and its implications is a virtue. Without this virtue, an individual, even a young one, might suffer to some extent. For an example, a child who doesnt understand the concept of money might honour it more difficult to except choosing only one present out of more possible ones. In addition, many adults are lacking competency of financial analysi s.Quite often, the reason can be the lack of sound foundations or insecurity when it comes to financial terms and concepts. Starting from an early age, building a strong background, can very likely prevent such situation. However, financial education necessarily involves quantifying and setting hurts and value for services and goods. It can tardily turn young people into cynical human beings who lack emotion.Furthermore, a tendency to self-concentration and egoism might rise when one start mensuration everything from a profit-making perspective. In conclusion, financial education has both pros and cons. In my opinion, the advantages are more significant than the disadvantages, making financial education an advisable component of the school program. The disadvantages should be thought of as a certain price that young people have to pay due to the characteristics of the world that we run short in.Financial Statements

Advertising Analysis

Advertisements often find ways to sell their products by psychologically manipulating people. The advertising indus distort makes us envious of others and convinces us to be in a bad way(p) with what we harbor (Valko). Steve craze ads usually feature women with absurdly large heads and hourglass bodies which try to force the earshot to wonder what the ad is about. One of these odd ads appears in the March/April 2001 issue of Twist Magazine.It features a young woman with a adult head patronlessly running, as an airplane zooms over her at an abandoned drome. There argon three characteristics inside the ad that generate the whole idea that Steve Madden shoes, clothes and accessories will improve your self image. The main purpose of Steve Madden ads is to suggest to its viewers that they will sense good about themselves by wearing his products. The models big head conveys self-esteem and self-pride and she challenges the consumer to look as good as she does.The young woman wear s a face of apprehension and is running past from her old self to start her new confident life with Steve Madden products. The sleek black leather jacket on top of a sexy white shirt, short enough to reveal her stomach and sybaritic hips together with her tight low rider blue jeans, black pointy utmost boots, and trendy black bag complete her fashionable outfit. The embellished womans physique is aimed to appeal to women and girls between the ages of 16 through 25 in search of funky, hip, sexy clothes.Steve Madden likes to think of his clothes of as being distinctive and he illustrates his idea by setting an abandoned airport as the background for the ad. There is not a body in sight as the model runs across the old gum stained pavement. This calls attention to the idea that by wearing Steve Madden buyers isolate themselves from everyone else. She is in like manner proud and conceited and cannot imagine being compared to anyone else.The Steve Madden logo in the ad also contrib utes to the main idea of the ad. It could have been anywhere on the page, why the cast out. Steve Madden ads always have their logos imprinted on the sky to imply that the sky is the limit with Steve madden products (Liza). Steve Maddens practice session of the airplane flying across the models head are to let his consumers know that the only thing to stop them from accomplishing the look they have in mind is the limit the set upon themselves.Steve Madden will help its buyers attain the appearance they have always envisioned. Furthermore, it can be said, in Bertrand Russells words that Good advertisements will either make the audience envious of the lifestyle being advertised, or will generate within the audience the desire to be envied by others (Harris). Many advertisers arent as successful but Steve Madden manages to persuade his buyers to buy his products through his curious ads.

Socrates vs Thrasymachus

Any argument relies upon some fundamental agreement about the go forth being discussed. How of all time great the divide in opinion whitethorn be, there must exist at least some comparison in the separateicipants worldner of entranceing the issue if a solution is ever to be reached. Book One of Platos Republic features a deviation between Socrates and Thrasymachus about the nature of justice. The disaccord between their views of the subject is exceedingly pronounced, yet there are certain underlying agreements which guide the family of the debate.One way to evaluate the validity of the arguments involved is to examine whether the assumptions at the start of the argument are in accord with this general ground. By my edition of the dialogue, Socrates reply to the premier part of Thrasymachus description of justice rests safely upon this common ground, whereas his perform to Thrasymachus second rendering moves away from this mutually acceptable base, and is hurt as a re sult. In exploring this topic, I intend to examine curtly Thrasymachus two-part definition of justice.For each of these parts I pass on evaluate hotshot Socratic response and discuss it from the perspective of the craftsman proportion an coincidence which is initially used by common consent, but which Socrates adapts until its pilot burner physical solve almost disappears. Thrasymachus first definition of justice is easy to state, but it is not so immediately clear how it is to be interpreted. Justice, he claims, is the gain of the stronger. On its own, such a sentence could imply that what is beneficial to the stronger is just for and therefore, beneficial to the washyer, and Socrates accordingly asks whether this understanding is accurate.Thrasymachus like a shot responds in the negative. The interpretation he proceed to expound upon can be summed up by adapting slightly his original definition justice is that which obtains the advantage of the stronger. To yield this definition, he points to the example of impression a city. Any ruling class go out fashion the laws of the realm with a view to its own emolument, he asserts. Since it is just to obey the law, those who fare justly will be acting for the advantage of the rulers (whom Thrasymachus interchangeably terms the stronger).Socrates flips his first objection at this moment, but I will act this here moreover incidentally merely insofar as it allows us to see why Thrasymachus introduces the craftsman analogy. Socrates objects that rulers are, as humans, bound to make mistakes to mix up their disadvantage with their advantage on occasion. In this bailiwick just subjection to laws would work to the rulers disadvantage. Thrasymachus responds promptly, saying that a man who makes a mistake in ruling is not at that moment a ruler in the strict feel, and introduces the craftsman analogy to support this idea.Insofar as a man is a craftsman, he will not make any mistakes mistakes a re rooted in ignorance, and so can only occur when a mans knowledge of his craft is incomplete. The dilemma which Socrates introduces is and then avoided by Thrasymachus qualification that errors are never made by rulers as rulers. Though the analogy works at first to Thrasymachus advantage, Socrates promptly turns it against him in a new objection. All arts, he asserts, are readingd with a view to the benefit of the subject preferably than to the benefit of the artisan.The doctor employs his medical art for the give outment of the patient, the pilot navigates for the safety of the ship and the sailors, and so forth. same(p) Thrasymachus, he identifies ruling as an art, and claims that ruling also is exercised with a view to the subjects benefit. Throughout the argument, Thrasymachus passively assents to Socrates individual points. But as we shall see later, he rejects the conclusion drawn from these. From an objective viewpoint, angiotensin-converting enzymeness immediately questionable brass of this argument is Socrates idea that ruling is an art in the same sense that medicine and navigation are arts.Despite its potential weakness however, Socrates use of the analogy is the one part of the argument which Thrasymachus cannot question without bringing Socrates first objection once again into dispute. therefrom this definition of ruling forms some part of the common ground I cause antecedently mentioned. Although an objection such as this may affect the objective validity of the argument, it is important to clasp in mind the fact that Socrates is not attempting to create an incontestable definition of justice at this point.He is merely answering an invalid argument by demonstrating its weaknesses in terms which correspond to Thrasymachus perspective. Agitated by Socrates line of reasoning, Thrasymachus regaining to blurt out a revised version of his original statement. Thrasymachus claims that impairment is freer and stronger than justice and tha t it results in a happier life. As in the former definition, he does not consider so much what justice is as what it does he rates the subject in regards to its advantageousness or lack thereof. Essentially, this definition is an extreme extension of the previous one.Also, the example he uses for support that of a tyrant made powerful and thus elated through prejudice hearkens defend to his initial definition as ruling being the advantage of the stronger. It is clear that Thrasymachus has not been convinced by Socrates last argument, despite his unembellished agreement with Socrates points. He is arguing in different terms, but in actual substance this new development is little more than a bare contradiction of Socrates previous argument. He still supposes that the foul will have the advantage, and does no more than give new evidence to support this view.He essentially declares You say that the proper ruler will consider the benefit of his subjects and thus act justly. I say t hat injustice leads to a happy life and that craftsmen do aim at their own advantage. Whereas the weaknesses in Socrates previously discussed arguments are more or less excusable, there are some(prenominal) factors in his next argument which make it very controversial. In curtain raising this argument, Socrates asks whether a just man will necessity to overreach and thrash other(prenominal) just men. The two debaters agree that a just man will deem it proper to surpass the unjust man, but that he will not want to surpass his friend just man.The unjust man, on the other hand, will want to surpass and get the better of everyone. outright Socrates proceeds to use the craftsman analogy to illustrate his case. With this case Socrates attempts to prove that those who try to overreach their like are bad craftsmen. return to the specific example of the doctor, he observes that a medical man will not endeavor to outdo another physician, but will want to outdo the non-physician. One flaw seems to appear at this point in the argument. Socrates, it would seem, has left no place in this for simple ambition here.If the first half of this analogy is genuine, there is no room for an artist to earn and improve his craft in a just demeanor, because unless he is unjust, he will not have any ambition to surpass his fellow artists. However this can be answered by a glance back at Thrasymachus concept of the artisan in the strict sense. No one is an artisan insofar as he is in error, so the adjust artist will be unable to surpass another truthful artist ideally, the artist, insofar as he is an artist, will already exercise his art faultlessly.Socrates completes this argument by saying that the one who tries to overreach the artist can not have true knowledge of the craft. In other words, true artists will be able to identify one another and to recognize the impossibility of surpassing each other. Since the one who wants to surpass everyone in a specific art must not be an artisan, he is ignorant of this art. Thus, Socrates claims, the unjust man is really ignorant and therefore weak and bad. There is a marked distinction between this use of the craftsman analogy and former uses. Previously the analogy was used in extension phone to the craft of ruling.This was legitimate in the context primarily because Thrasymachus agreed to this use. Now however, the subject of the analogy is not ruling, but justice. Thrasymachus never explicitly agrees to this switch, and thus when it is made, the analogy no semipermanent rests safely upon the common ground. It is no longer an example accepted by both parties and so its sole justification would have to rest on an objective view of the argument. So we have another important question to examine. That is, can justice be justly considered a craft? Even if it can in a dimmed sense, would it be properly analogous to other crafts like medicine or navigation?There are reasons to support a negative answer to thi s query. For one thing, it could be argued that justice is more a manner of acting, rather than a craft in its own right. Whereas it is nonsensical to say that one can, for example, read a book medicinally, or in a navigating manner (except perhaps as a figure of speech), one can exercise a craft or perform any action either justly or unjustly. Justice is more easily considered a vizor of how well an action is performed than the action itself. The most important thing to grade here is that Socrates has moved away from the common ground which has previously back up the argument.Before, the question of whether Socrates examples are objectively valid was not so life-and-death from one viewpoint. As long as Socrates was trying to demonstrate the illogicalities inwardly Thrasymachus position, there was much to gain from arguments based on Thrasymachus premises, whether the premises were true or not. For this last argument, however, Socrates does not base his argument on these guide s, but preserves the form of the craftsman analogy while changing it substantially. Thus this particular argument suffers and is at least of questionable efficacy.

Graphic Design

Visual converse is the transformation of thoughts and ideas into pictures, photos, graphs and drawings. It is considered as the most inte peace of minding and enthralling form of communication because of the creativity it contains and the vision it requires. According to Wikipedia, visual communication is most commonly used daily when surfing the internet because a person uses his eyes to view the websites therefore the content of the website should be expel and understandable for the viewers eyes.It is usually practiced by phylogeny the means of in writing(p) programme in order to put crosswise their ideas into pictures or real life projects. This paper will talk just about Graphic design, Graphic Designers, the steps a person needs to egress to become a bright source, all the various fields in graphic design and the way the United Arab Emirates supports its students and future designers. Graphic designers ar needed in all types of corporations including commercial and entertainment businesses. In conformation to Wikipedia, graphic design is the process of communicating visually exploitation textual matter and images to present information. In contrast to what people might think, graphic design often refers to both the process (designing) by which the communication is created and the products (designs) which are generated. In order for a person to cull graphic design as a career course of instruction , that person should be exceptionally imaginative and artistic, capable of melting under pressure to meet deadlines, and has the ability to fall out well with others because his commerce description will oblige him to correspond with clients ofttimes and execute their requirements and desires in his/her reach.In reference to reinvigoratedsbytes, a graphic designer should be well aware of the functionality of his/her design rather than just world worried about meeting with the clients request. Give clients what they in reality need, not what they say they need says Brad Husick, director of marketing for kind Mok Design. Since graphic designers are responsible for designing the layouts of books, magazines, journals, websites and advertisements, they should always try to modernize their ideas by time in order for their business to receive much clients and become more successful.Another requirement of becoming a graphic designer is to receive a certificate that proves the person is capable of using any program that is relevant to design, since employers wont request work experience but they would rather have a person with acquirement rather than experience (The Advertiser, March 1991). There is a long mention to go through and through in order for a person to choose what part of graphic design he/she want to specialize in.That propensity includes creative director, layout artist, brand identity design, logo designer, flash designer, illustrator, technical illustrator, Photoshop artist, multimedia designer, phot ographer, prepress technician and a web designer. Each of these job titles has responsibilities such as, a creative director is responsible for making sure that each of these workers produce and fat their work on time and to the clients satisfaction. A logo designers job is to provide a new and progressive way to express the key message of a company through a recognizable image. And a web designer s job is to create the pages, layout, and graphics for web pages, they play a key enjoyment in the development of a website. Each one of these jobs requires contrasting courses, different certificates, and different experience, but they all share the sense of creativity and inventiveness in them. They as well as require a sense of visual and organisational skills in order for them to complete their vital duties towards the customers and their requests. In addition, these jobs require forethought to detail, problem solving skills, and an up to date knowledge of using new design sof tware.As for graphic designers in the United Arab Emirates, they are largely local women who aspire to play an important role in the development in their country and hope to offer back just a part of what their country offered them as of education and job opportunities. I interviewed a small number of Zayed University Graphic design students, who are exceptionally enjoying their courses and university experience, part because of the encouraging and artistic environment that surrounds them from teachers, colleagues and administrators.A graduated student commented on her aver work after accomplishing your design and perfecting it, you get a abundant sense of satisfaction and contentment from within. (AlSiri,F. )She withal talked about how her family are extremely supportive to her studies and designs and continuously try to help her improve her designs and outcomes. The majority of the students concur that their university is tremendously encouraging and that their teachers ar e always enthusiastic about their work and designs and re continuously motivating them to work threateninger and achieve higher positions. They also praised the encouragement and support of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashed Al-Maktoum for the female students who are trying their best to fulfill their dreams and improve the development of their country, whereas he has do everything uncomplicated for them and helped them by promoting women as leaders and motivating women to head their own businesses and offices through his Highness establishment for supporting small businesses.In conclusion, graphic design is an extremely interesting but difficult profession that requires a variety of skills due to its involvement in both art, I. T and communication. Whereas a graphic designer should learn how to communicate well with his clients, as a part of his job, in order for him to succeed and complete his work creatively yet to the clients liking.Additionally, a graphic designer should be very accurate with his deadlines and might sometimes renounce the privilege of sleep, rest or food just to complete his requested orders and tasks. This career path is proven to be for individuals that have the ability and will to work hard and part of a team in order to accomplish the impossible, it also requires a passion for creating new designs and accepting criticism from people with different tastes. Communication research paper Graphic Design

The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory

The Self-Cargon Deficit Nursing scheme (SCDNT) was conceived and true during a time when Nursing lacked definition and identity within the medical community. This guess, not only, helped to move nursing from vocation to profession, it is one of the close to commonly used in practice (Alligood, 2010, p 261). The SCDNT has four organize cognitive operations diagnostic, prescriptive, regulatory, and control (Alligood, 2010, p 266). In the simplest terms this theory states that a nurse should establish the nurse- invitee relationship, determining what the clients self-care requisites are (Diagnostic Operations).Then determine, based on the clients personal characteristics which self-care deficits exist (Prescriptive Operations). With the self-care deficits established, both the clients, clients caretakers, and nurses roles can be established. set about the plan for self-care, designing learning into the system (Regulatory Operations). As the plan is executed, continue evaluation is required to make any changes so the clients self-care is at its optimum (Control Operations).The nurse is not limited to executing these operations in this order. Their sequence is interchangeable as the evaluations may dictate (Alligood, 2010). The SCDNT was developed by Dr. Dorothea Orem. Dr. Orem was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1914 and lived 93 years, until her cobblers last in Savannah, Georgia on June 22, 2007 (DeLorme, 2007, parity bit 1 &2). In 1934, Orem arrived on the Nursing scene when the image of nurses still lacked major definition (DeLorme, 2007, mirror symmetry 2), and this continued for decades.According to Sarah E.Allison in an article she co-authored in Nursing scholarship Quarterly, From the late 1950s to the 1970s, Orem was deeply concerned that nursing had no make up sense of direction in terms of purpose or cogitate no clear concept about its domain of practice (Clarke, 2009, check bit 4). Orems career began as an operating(a) room nurse a test ed time she refers to as a post-graduate course in operating room (DeLorme, 2007, para 3). It is this time that Dr. Orem states that allowed her to see the whole picture in terms of organization and administration in the nursing field (DeLorme, 2007, para 3).

Music and Its Effect on the Human Body

harmony bring ins thought growth and productive function. It is instinct to set up and approve unison in homo sapiens, it does not get wiped from memory board by diseases like Parkinsons or Dementia, it was been known to help children with ADHD and bring in pay attention, Charles Darwin and other specialists support the idea that it was use to help us evolve and bond without our existence. melody is a way for spate to disseminate emotions, feelings, ideas, and motivation better than words support do more or less as if it is our innate language.With all these examples, it is impossible to deny the power of melody and its positive influence on our genial processes. It is engraved in our biology to be travel by melody, powered by its emotional force, and to charge our brains in ways that enforce knowledge and facilitate inwrought mental processes. In 2008 archaeologists in Germevery discovered the remains of a 35,000-year-old flute. (Zimmer 1) that discovery is re quired evidence that euphony existed long before organized civilization. Music is a p imposture of our genealogy, we absorb used it as a tool to transmit thoughts before upstart language was even thought about.Charles Darwin theorized that humans started utilise medication as a way to attract mates, as a peacock shows off its feathers. Other specialists such as Dean Falk of the instruct for Advanced Research in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Ellen Dissanayake of the University of Washington at Seattle believe that music was used to tranquilize babies as well. The proper term for this biologic process is called, motheresing. Just as mothers today, in all tillages, sing lullabies to soothe their young, primordial humans did the same. The way females motherese argon similar in all cultures a quietly sung song with higher than verbiage livery, pitch, and slow tempo.These professionals speculate that once the essential elements were laid out and understood, adults began to make m usic for their own enjoyment as well. Robin Dunbar, a psychologist from the University of Oxford holds a third opinion, that music evolved as a way to bond in concert large groups. Just like primates bond with apiece other during grooming, primal humans did the same. Eventually, our groups became too large for grooming to remain impelling music offered a practical solution. Large groups could sing together, soothe each other, bond, and vent extra emotions all in unmatched procedure. This manage resembles a modern day concert.It is very tenablenessable to believe that all of these hypotheses atomic number 18 true because they all exist in evolved forms today. Biologically, music has scientifically prove effects as well. Research suggests that music releases endorphins that work as natural put out-killers. Carl Zimmer states Dunbar and his colleagues studied bulk who played music or danced together in church groups, samba classes, drumming circles, and the like. After the p erformances, the scientists made an corroborative measure of the endorphin levels in the performers bodies, putting blood pressure cuffs on peoples arms and inflating them until the subjects complained of pain. Since endorphins kill pain, a higher pain threshold indicates elevated levels of the compounds. ) The researchers then repeated the procedure with employees of a musical theater puppet store who listened passively to constant background music. People who actively moved their bodies to musicdancers, drummers, and so onhad elevated pain thresholds, but no such effect showed up among those who merely listened. (1) This could be another reason that music came into existence, to give up medical help before the days of modern medicine.Today, music therapy is used to help long-sufferings with Dementia, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, attention deficit deranges, etc. it is used to improve communication, academic abilities, attention span, drive skills, and management of twain pain and behavior just to name a few others (Turner 2261-2271). The Center for InnerChange in the Denver suburb of Greenwood Village, promotes the idea that earshot therapy, or several sessions of listening to music rich in high and low frequencies, muckle stimulate the brain enough to eliminate ADHD symptoms (Samuels 37).The Music for Life estimate uses the power of music to soothe and repair Dementia sufferers every day. By playing soothing music the patient relaxes, smiles, and in some cases communicates (Bredin 48). This medication, music, is lay off of side effects and extremely cost effective. One MP3 player cost less than any prescription of typical medication. Psychically, music therapy has numerous serious effects Judith Turner states in the Gale Encyclopedia on Medicine header function sensually changes in response to music.The rhythm can manoeuver the torso into breathing in slower, deeper patterns that have a calming effect. oculus rate and blood pressure atomic num ber 18 also responsive to the types of music that are listened to. The speed of the heartbeat tends to speed or slow depending on the volume and speed of the auditory stimulus. Louder and faster noises tend to raise both heart rate and blood pressure slower, softer, and more regular tones make up the opposite dissolvent. Music can also relieve muscle strain and improve motor skills. It is often used to help rebuild physical patterning skills in rehabilitation clinics.Levels of endorphins, natural pain relievers, are increased piece listening to music, and levels of stress hormones are decreased. This latter effect may partly explain the ability of music to improve immune function. A 1993 debate at Michigan State University showed that even 15 minutes of characterization to music could increase interleukin-1 levels, a consequence which also heightens immunity. (2261-2271). Without doubt, one can say that music has important physical effects on the body and should be used as a natural supplement for both the healthy and the ill.To reduce anxiety, relax heart rate, and relieve pain with release of endorphins music is a superior choice (in comparison to drugs) to uphold in medical endeavors. Mentally, music has numerous benefits as well. It heals the brain through enabling exercise of damaged lobes of the brain and releasing crucial. Autistic patients have shown particularly significant progress when aided with music therapy. Therapy with music is turn out to aid in autistic patients communication, relationships with others, and improve their learning skills.Cases with substance abuse, schizophrenia, paranoia, and nature disorders are aided with skills of social interaction, reality orientation, coping skills, stress reduction, and expression of feelings. (Turner 2261-2271). Although the effects of music therapy are countless, the simplicity of therapy is uncanny. Therapists analyze their patients conditions then accept a variety of techniques to prov ide the desired effects, then use musical endeavors such as singing, listening to puppetal music, composition, dancing and guided imagination to help the patient cope with their affliction.Learning to play a musical instrument helps develop motor skills in individuals with developmental delays, brain injuries, or any other motor impairment while also exercising urge control and group cooperation. Creative movement improves coordination, strengths, and even balance. Improvisation can help anyone learn to express emotion through nonverbal sum as well as encouraging socialization and communication of feelings. notification can develop vocal articulation, rhythm, and breathe control. For troke victims, remembering lyrics and/or melodies is an invaluable technique in healing their amygdala (the part of the brain that deals with memory and perception of auditory stimuli) a healthy amygdala also provides clearer speech and more effective communication. Getting out feelings is easily facilitated with music. Composing lyrics and music assist in persisting through fears and negative feelings. Listening to music can also make people aware of memories or emotions that need to be acknowledged. Singing is also a similar method. Guided vision and Music (A.K. A. GIM) is a widely recognized technique developed by music therapist Helen Bonny. This technique utilizes music to invoke emotions, pictures, and symbols from the patient as a bridge to the exploration and expression of (often subliminal) feelings. (2261-2271). Further, Turner explains more of the possibilities of musical therapy in the Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine Patients with brain damage from stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other neurologic conditions have been shown to exhibit significant gain as a result of music therapy.This is theorized to be partially the result of entrainment, which is the synchronization of movement with the rhythm of the music. Consistent practice leads to gains in motor skill ab ility and efficiency. Cognitive processes and language skills often benefit from take into account musical intervention. Pain, anxiety, and depression are major concerns with patients who are terminally ill, whether they are in hospice or not. Music can provide some moderation from pain, through release of endorphins and promotion of relaxation.It can also provide an luck for the patient to reminisce and talk about the fears that are associated with death and dying. Music may help regulate the rapid breathing of a patient who is anxious, and soothe the mind. The Chalice of Repose project, headquartered at St. Patrick Hospital in Missoula, Montana, is one organization that attends and nurtures dying patients through the use of music, in a practice they called music-thanatology by developer Therese Schroeder-Sheker. Practitioners in this program work to relieve suffering through music prescribed for the individual patient. (2261-2271).Without a doubt, music affects the brain in some very dynamic ways. It has roots thousands of years old, evidence as being an important factor in human evolution, and substantial effects on people today. Rhythm and melody can heal the sick, provide aid in medical treatment, increase brain functioning in both the ill and the healthy, and influence mood to a significant degree. In conclusion, no matter what music someone is in to, it has a illustrious effect on our body and brain. Works Cited Begley, Sharon. Music on the opinion Scientists are finding that the human brain is pre-wired for music.Could this sublime expression of culture be as much about biology as art? Newsweek 24 July 2000 50. opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Bredin, Henrietta. Communicating through music Henrietta Bredin on how Music for Life can help overcome the closing off of dementia sufferers. Spectator 12 Dec. 2009 48+. opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Dalrymple, Theodore. If music be the food of health. Spectator 10 Nov. 2007 51+. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Samuels, Christina A. Attention Seekers Some parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder say alternatives such as brain exercises or music therapy are better than medication. Education Week 27 July 2005 37. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Turner, J. (2002). Music Therapy. In D. S. Blanchfield & J. L. Longe (Eds. ), The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (2nd ed. , Vol. 3, pp. 2269-2271). Detroit Gale. Zimmer, Carl. The Brain Is Music for Wooing, Mothering, Bondingor Is It Just Auditory Cheesecake? Discover Dec. 2010 28+. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Sep. 2012.

Job Hunt Based on the Education Stream

Exploratory Essay organism in college is a great chance to study the major every unmatched has al authoritys dreamed of. I am true that not everyone that is in college at the moment knows exactly what direction to go with their specific major. By doing some research on my major I plan to gain some knowledge of what type of line of business opportunities my score major bathroom offer me. At this moment I do not know exactly what different jobs I keep ensue with my major. I am as well as sure that there atomic number 18 a several jobs that elicit deal with invoice that I will check into about.As I seize oned my research on my major I came to one job backup that every person with accounting project start off with to make a way onto higher positions. This job gentle is called an accounting clerk. An accounting clerk usually deals with activities like preparing for basic circumspection and ledger maintenance. One essential and basic commerce they waste to do is assume much responsibility to perform assign accounting and cogitate clerical support functions. This is where they maintain files, type a variety of reports or documents, print account pay adequate checks and insert checks to mail daily, and prepare worksheets to the global ledger system.A second duty they maintain is resolving accounting or documentation problems by tracking and investigating these problems (Accounting shop clerk 1). A third is establishing coordination with the compeverys personal and effective communication. This duty deals with assisting and maintaining tie with any other departments to convey any transactions, keep the management communicate about any problems or area activities, and involving themselves in any meetings (Accounting Clerk 1-2). A close duty they are responsible for is ensuring the place in which they work is maintained secure and complete any special projects assigned (Accounting Clerk 2).An controller clerk has umteen responsibilities they ha ve to take rush of at all times. This Google PDF document informed me about the certain responsibilities an accountant clerk has to achieve to maintain this certain position. It showed me the great signifi force outce it can play in my life if I chose to go into this position and the things I would have to all over go. For example, I can hold the responsibility of maintaining and over looking documents for a company or even finding any issues with any of the documents.It also informed me that becoming an accounting clerk can be a great first step to start off with, so that sooner or later I would be able to pursue bigger and greater things. Starting with this job title could break up prepare me for any future positions I would like to get into. Being an accounting clerk sure is one in force(p) job title that I would keep in mind, exclusively there are also a couple more that have caught my occupy. A second job title that can be a possibility for me to look into that can as wel l deal with a great amount of responsibilities is bookkeeping.Bookkeepers are responsible for taking many records of the transactions for a companys business. They must also be able to maintain the records within a certain com chucker program or given ledger. The type of records bookkeepers pick up to maintain can include those which calculate accounts payable and receivable, outgos, receipts, and profit and outrage (Bureau of aim Statistics). Bookkeepers have a mint candy of tasks they have to do so having a wide range of skills will be the only way they would be able to handle this type of job.A bookkeeper may contain to work for a small business or a striking company. Either job they choose to work for requires some sort of the said(prenominal) tasks, but if they liked to work for a large company they would have to have much more experience with the task bookkeepers encounter (Bureau of undertaking Statistics). If they do not have the great amount of experience than wor king for a large business would not be a good fit for them and working for a small business would be a much more comfortable start for them.This bookkeeping job deals with a lot double tasking skills that can be complicated to master. The Bureau of Labor Statistics website has gained me a little knowledge about bookkeeping and what it consist of. From this website I took an understanding that a bookkeeper needs to feel comfortable working with a computer at all times because it is one main line they work with. They also have many responsibilities to take into account and in order to accomplish them they have to have the right amount of experience to be successful in this job.Knowing that they work a lot with computers was one main thing that I like about this job. To calculate, put in records and type out data has caught a little of my interest because having experience with computers is something I can perform well with. A last job title that I looked into that caught my attention was a tax specialist. A tax specialist is the person who fills out tax return forms for many thickenings. Their ultimate goal is to reduce their clients tax debt by including any possible deductions.They have to conduct many interviews with each client in order to get important personal and financial information. Their duty does not only limit to reporting on tax returns, but they could also have the responsibility of informing their company of any expenditure that has any association with the business transactions (Solis). Tax specialist can also have the option to work year round or only during the season of taxes. To work year round they would have to be working with a business and to work during the season they can do it to earn themselves extra money.

Finding Inner Peace Essay

Being at peace with hotshots interior(a) self sounds inviting but somewhat aspects of legion(predicate) different religious beliefs fag be troublesome to grasp at times. While most pietys influence others, some have ideas and beliefs from sources unknown. Hinduism and Budhism argon two of many religions. Having many similarities, their differences are what raise them unique. Hindus have many gods, polytheism, and Buddhist swear in finding angiotensin-converting enzymes inner peace. They both focus more on nonpareils inner self rather than on religion its self. The word Hinduism came from a Persian word Sindhu that relates to the Indus River that is located in nor-west India.Arabs, Persians, and Afghans were the first to use the word Hindu to describe those coming from the compass around this river. (Tillman and Cason 09) Some historians say that Hinduism tail assembly be traced back to the antediluvian patriarch Indus Valley civilization which would make Hinduism over 4,000 years old, which makes it extremely hard to say when it actually began. Most historians divide Hinduism into many overlapping periods in history. The first period is pre-Hindu. Pre-Hindu dates around 2000 B. C. and not much is known other than evidence says that is religion was concern on fertility gods and water quality. amidst 2000 and 1 d B. C. , a new religion began to emerge in India, Vedas. This religion was sacrificed-based and centered around fire. They gave up animals as sacrifice for in turn their gods, devas, and would happen good crops and wealth. The next era of Hinduism is called classical Hinduism and began sometime around 500 B. C. During this period is when many new gods, goddesses, and rituals emerge that are based on earlier practices. At this time is when cosmos devoted to the god or goddess of onenesss liking started. (patheos. com, Hinduism Beginnings) Hindus believe in multiple gods and reincarnation.With that said, a god idler be any living organi sm. A god female genitals be even a fire or storm. It is said, that in the Hindu religion there are 330 million gods (Tillman and Cason 09). There is no one that give the axe worship all these gods at once, so the individual choose serious one god to serve. Triune godhead is the name given to the tierce aspect of the Supreme Reality. The Supreme Reality is the brahman, Vishnu and the Shiva. The Triune godhead is in any case known as the Trimurti or the trinity. The Trimurti godhead is the head of all the gods because of what it represents.The Brahma is the creator god, Lord and Father of all things and represents birth. Vishnu is the preserver of the earth and represents feel and the Siva is the creator of power and represents destruction and conclusion. Reincarnation means spiritual rebirth or how the soul leaves the tree trunk and begins a new vivification in another body. The Samsara, the pass of heart is said to be the core religion belief of the Hindu religion. Unde r the troll of life-time there are four ways that you fuck reap the Samsara. There are the Dharma, Artha, Kama and the Moksha.Dharma is the experteous code that lets the Hindu ociety. The Dharma is thought to be a certificate of indebtedness and affair and observes the caste which is the social group of ones birth. The Dharma is the natural universe of law that enable homo to be happy and to save one self from suffering and degradation. It is excessively known as the Law of being that things cannot exist without. Artha is the life cycle of material profit or possession. This cycle of life have to do with politics and commerce which is the means to sustain human activity. In the Hindu society they do not believe that the pursuit of wealth corrupt the soul.A ouse holder requires wealth, because he has to make many duties for his family. The life cycle of Artha includes achieving widespread fame and elevates social standing for the individual. Kama is the life cycle of desi re it is understood to also mean sexual desire. Kama can mean liberation and happiness in life or it can lead to great hindrance for the individual. Sexual activity is an obligatory duty and not to be use for just enjoyment. The sensual nature of human is important to the Hindus for they do not believe that sex is bad.Sexual family relationship outside of arriage is not permitted. Kama is not only for desire but it can also be for other pleasure in your life much(prenominal) as culture art (Jayaram 09-10). Moksha is the spiritual release of life. Moksha is the end of termination and rebirth. Hindus believe that the soul passes through this cycle and how you live the previous life will determined your incarnation. Moksha can be achieve through many lifetimes, this process require a loss of life and things in life. Karma is also needed for this cycle to balance the fulfillment of a person duty (Tillman and Cason 09).Buddhism, however, beliefs are enlightenment, personal peace, and love and compassion without attachment. Buddhism evolved from the beliefs and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama, who was originally a Hindu, was born(p) a prince in 623 B. C. in Lumbini, India and became the Buddha. He began to see that his only bulwark was his own self. His first sermon was in deer park pricey Benares, now called Varanasi (Tillman and Cason 09). There are 2 main verbalisms of Buddhism Theravada smell and Mahayana expression which represent the north and souths adaption to Buddhism.Theravada expression, the lesser vehicle, is the southern viewpoint. This expression comes directly from Buddha and his original followers. Theravada Buddhists main goal is to stool arhat. Arhat means perfect saint. Theravadas do not believe in a god. They believe that the universe creates and recreates itself a million times a second (Tillman and Cason 09). Theravada expression also teaches that not every one can practice Buddhism. Mahayana expression, on the othe r hand, believes anyone can kitchen range enlightenment and reach it in one lifetime unlike many as the Theravadas believe.Mahayana back up people become bodhisattva, living saints. Both Theravadas and Mahayanas accept the Pali canon and Tripitaka as scripture. One of the core beliefs of Buddhism is the belief in the Four magisterial Truths. These truths, set(p) out by Siddhartha, are the beginning of understanding. According the the Four Noble Truths, life is suffering. Suffering begins at birth, illness is suffered through life, and fear of death also brings suffering. The cause of human suffering is desire, or tanha. Our desires cause us suffering because we want what we cannot have.In order to remove suffering, one must remove desire. The way to remove desire is another doctrine of Buddhism the eight-fold Path. The Eightfold Path provides a eioght parts that allow a human to remove their misery. The eight parts are as follows right understanding, mindedness, speech, actio n, livelihood, effort, meditation, and emancipation. another(prenominal) doctrine of Buddhism is the Golden Mean, a ism expressed by Siddhartha. It is the nerve centre of the path of no extremes, and focuses on moderation. Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities, having both originated in India.Hinduism and Buddhism are more philosophical than religious, and describe an all encompassing philosophy and define existence itself. Both religions have their own versions of Tantra, and believe in certain spiritual practices like meditation, concentration, cultivation of certain bhavas or states of mind. The cycle of death and rebirth, governed by Karma, is referred to as samsara. According to Hinduism, the soul is immortal, while the body is subject to birth, decay, old age and death The Buddhist definition of right conduct and personal obligations, dharma is the path which must be taken to melt the suffering of worldly life.Dharma defines correct living for a Hindu. The practice o f Yoga is virtually connected to the religious beliefs and practices of both Buddhism and Hinduism. They both emphasize compassion and non madness towards all living beings. Alike and different all at one time the main point is to find ones uncoiled self and find inner peace. Hinduism dates back thousands of years and Buddhism can be pin pointed. Yet, each religion has a very similar message. Doesnt every religion have a similar message when it comes to life? Live in peace and harmony, and find happiness in some(prenominal) you do.

A Life Lesson from My Grandma Essay

The disunite rolled down profusely as I held the telephone pass receiver in my hand. My aunt was still on the other end, demanding that I in a flash rush over to grandma Marys house. At this instant, my wild sweet pea instinct responded by tightening up indicating that something was definitely wrong. And it was only and so memories of her y step uphful days flashed across my mind, reminding me of her mantra, You must n incessantly solelyow anyone to mistake your joy. And it appeared as if she was standing right beside me, but I knew it was except a fragment of my imagination. I confirmed there and and then to myself, I recognized now that I had lost someone, but I would arrive at something with me for life, the value of unconditional fuck my curtilagema often displayed amongst her family and her neighbors by extension, and she would perpetually reiterate how much she wanted it to live on.Granny Mary was alike(p) a female Goliath. Blessed with a dark chocolate clambe r tone, moles and wrinkles canvassed her face which we often referred to as the storylines of her life. But the positivity she gave off could plug into a grounded wire on a cold winter night. How she did it, she alone knew. I remember her making ends meet, and providing food for her family after(prenominal) two failed marriages. As the other half of her twin, Uncle John would pay his sister to do his laundry, define his food and maintain the downstairs of the home which he occupied. And yes, pretty amaze how this money brought up six kids and assisted my sister and I as the two first grandchildren in the family.Not only did she raise her grand kids, but the entire neighborhoods children were taken care of by Aunty Mary also, a name she would always be remembered by. I can still recall how many days the neighbors kids will come without food or clothes, but when they left, their tummies were filled, and late even out shower al heary taken. We would all surround granny as she re ad a bible story and explained the role of each person mentioned in the bible. It was as if her joy was ensuring that all children were always happy and knew the value of love. And yes, this stood out most, because to this day, I share the same sen periodnts when dealing with my daughter and my niece, or all children I interact with on a daily basis.To this day, I could count the number of clips I saw a toothy smiling on her almost daunting face, after that late December good afternoon when the hospital called to say my Uncle Brian passed away after being involved in a motor vehicular accident on the Solomon Hochoy Highway. She continued to accent that we were totally in control of our own happiness, and we should live life to the fullest always displaying love and making sure all is well with our soul as we n ever so know when the good Lord will call us home. I remembered her kneeling to pray with her every night before we go to bed. She embedded that prayer was the answer to every problem you can ever encounter in this life and happiness is within ones self. Grandma Mary would often have us assist her when she picked peas or fed the chickens in the backyard. We watched the chickens developed from baby chicks to mealtime. And yes, wed joke astir(predicate) it when it was time to catch them to have grandma prepare some spacious soul food for us.In April 2012, I was able to display the utter qualities Grandma Mary embedded in us. I gave birth to a still born baby boy, and all I saw after giving birth, was my grand-mothers face. How shed often say God is ever to wise to make a mistake, and God sees what we dont. Although I didnt want to hear that at that time of grief, I clearly remembered ideate her one night, giving me confirmation that all would be well, and continue to love and have faith in God. And as I thought almost her the morning after I was discharged from the hospital, I made glowing cocoa, and the aroma took me back to twenty years ago when my grandmother was alive. Wed wake up to the aroma of blistery cocoa and her favorite Jim pass through would be blasting through the house, If heavens not my home, then Lord what will I do? And it was as if she strengthened me to feel forward and not regret. I remembered her mantra, and I did not allow the end of my son to steal my joy. I still had my daughter to brighten up my days, and prayers assisted me in trusting and believing that God had better plans for me.As an individual, I can associate part of my grandmothers tour to that of mine. No mother comes on this earth with the intentions of having to bury their own child, but all in all, life has to go on. And not just go on, but I am in control of my own joy. The qualities she left us with have continued to reign throughout my family, and every time I sit to tell a story about Grandma Mary, I can safely associate her with love, faith and God. The aroma of hot cocoa today brings a smile on my face, and each time I he ar a Jim Reeve play, Ill see her wrinkled face. There is no greater joy in having a love one live on although they are no longer with us in body. I am one hundred percent guaranteed she is thusly happy with the positive value we continue to display. And the deep voice sound through my head, You must never allow anyone to steal your joy.