Victorianism Versus Modernism

Matias Gutierrez Mrs. Smith creation literary productions 21 December 2012 OLD*******8 blue(a)ism in The unconnected effort of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and contemporaneousness in The metamorphosis squared-toeism is ab out(a) how the several(prenominal) could improve the ball club. They meand that a pricey respective(prenominal)(a) could acquire the confederation emend as a whole and at that placefore improve biography. Victorians focused on perception and the inclination for super realistic portrayal of sustenance in both(prenominal) literature and art. or so aspects of Victorian meaning were retained plot of ground others were discarded in a new-fashi wizardd faecal matter called contemporaneousness.Modernists focus on the soul but require the view that adult male be creations without free leave behind and that they do non look for guidance inface them, but instead be driven by factors outside of them. According to Modernist idea, an individual is molded by the external factors that parry him. Therefore the fashion the order of magnitude already is will affect the individual and modernness tries to portray the effects of this. Each elbow room captures just aboutthing about(predicate) the individual in the hostel. As mentioned above, Victorianism and Modernism both focus on the individual and the society.An casing of this from a Victorian perspective is, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, create verbally by Robert Louis St plainson. This young zooms in on the view of the morality in spate and society, incorporating acquaintance as well. Both of these aspects were brisk to Victorian thinking. Victorian percentage point began during the triumph of Queen Victoria, which lasted between 1837-1901. During this occlusion the scholarships went by means of a major revival. Both of these ideals are demonstrated in Robert Louis Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. This novel accurately c aptures the ideals and behaviors occurring at the time with extreme detail and realism. A certain sinister block of build thrust forward its gable on the street. It was two stories high showed no window, secret code but a door The door, which was supply with neither bell nor knocker, was blistered and distained (2). Victorianisms propensity for the utmost detail on even the most routine things was demonstrated in most novels during the period.The extreme realism creates a better picture of society and how things are occurring during the lives of the individuals living then. The notion of morality and science were also in Robert Louis Stevensons novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. This is a drool of a respected doctors attempt to separate the two opposite aspects of hu human race nature, favourable and bad. Dr. Jekyll who is depicted as a moral and decent gentleman, who participates in charity work and has the nature of world a courteous doctor, personifies t he good aspect.His test is to cause to purify his good-natured self-importance from his wild and depraved side. His experiment goes crooked instead Jekyll liberates his primal, deprave and criminal side taking the name of Mr. Hyde. Hyde is a troglodyte, a primitive creature who asks on spirit instead of conscious and moral decisions. His reputation as an animal grows as he commits crime after crime. Hyde takes his immorality to the limit. He is the complete opposite of Jekyll. The scene when Hyde takes the potion to transfigure him backs to Jekyll, He put the glass to his lips, and drank at one gulp.A cry followed he reeled, staggered, clutched at the table and held on, staring with injected eyes, gasping with open oral cavity and as I looked there came, I thought, a sorthe seemed to puff outhis face became suddenly black and the features seemed to bunk and alterand at the next snatch pale and shaken, and half fainting, and groping onward him with his hands, correspondin g a man restored from cobblers lastthere stood HenryJekyll (40). (Stevenson) This scene demonstrates that interpersonal chemistry and science were heavily pursued during this time. wisdom was on the rise again during this period and Dr.Jekyll was testing everything that science could do for the society and done his testing and experimenting Jekyll revisions to Hyde who is the bane of society. His scientific experiment helps show society that one bad individual could alter the good life of society. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde showed spate that being a good person is the beaver thing to do for society and for the individual. The reason Jekyll is a good example to show the Victorian qualities of science geographic expedition and the effects the individual has on the military man is explained by Masao, In this society of respectables Dr.Jekyll stands out as the very pink of the proprieties(Chap. 1). Although his studies, like those of Faust and Frankenstein bef ore him, tend toward the mystic and the nonnatural (Ch. 10), he still wipe outs to maintain a considerable scientific reputation. And yet, despite Jekylls hearty role-in fact, because of it-it is Jekyll who brings for Mr. Hyde. (Masao 470-480) Masao explains why Jekyll underwent his faulting and how science heavily influenced his thinking to try this experiment. Masao also explains that science is possible through the gracious deal of the time and their questioning of ship outhouseal to improve society.The Modernism Period was about the individual and that the individual could not rightfully change society. The Modernist literary period was pronounced by the reactions and sentiments towards global change and tragedy. The Modernist movement began around 1890 and lasted to 1945. Now during this time the domain of a function fights wreaked havoc on the most culturally, technological, and industrialised parts of the world which caused people to indirect request to create or der out chaos, or just to lose hope or alienate themselves which gave rise to Existentialism.With the creation of Modernism, came wizardly Realism, Existentialism, and a break against the traditional styles of the past. unitary Modernist writer who accomplished all of the criteria for Modernism is Franz Kafka. Kafka, who was a very troubled man during his lifetime, clearly showed the affect his life had influenced him in his writing. Kafka was severely depressed at measure and would express his feelings in certain stories of his such as In the Penal colony and The metabolic process. Kafka would reserve his characters suffer his torment in a fantasy, magical realism way.He would detect new places and put no blessedness or positive emotion in them. He would make his work ricochet his depressive state of mind. Many writers would explore traumatic or negative situations because during this time period thats all there was. War heavily influenced the Modernist movement. Another s tory of Kafka, Metamorphosis shows how constantly living in a depressive state or war separate area preserve affect the people in those areas. In Kafkas Metamorphosis, he introduces the main character Gregor Samsa as, a mercantile traveler (89).Samsa is also described to be a hard worker who industrial plant his shift to pay back the debt his parents incurred. beforehand Gregor is transfigured, he is the primary breadw inner for his family who just accepts his transaction and will do his best to go through it. After his transfiguration, he again doesnt even question why, how it happened, or how he can fix his predicament he has awoken to. He goes on trying to make life the best it can be. The possibleness line of Metamorphosis, As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning time from uneasy dreams he found himself modify in his bed nto a long insect (89) (Kafka). Now as he realizes his alteration, he is totally unaffected by it. He continues thinking about how he will be able to make money for his family, even though there is no possible way he can help his family now. Kafka shows his sense of craziness and despair in reality through the lack of emotion in Gregor. It shows in the text that Kafka is deeply affected by his depression. Modernism is marked by the detachment of morality or positive social criticism that was present in Victorian writing.However Modernism breaks from Victorian by presentation that the individual is more than important to think about because Kafka shows what happens when the individual disregards it when thinking how to can for the society. Kafkas illustration of the society recognizing how it can not help or change the society is sh accept also in the edition of Nina Straus, who writes that, Kafka sought to miss by way of ambiguous writings and from which Gregor escapes through his transformation into an insect is Kafkas image of an unequivocal, completely manly and powerful body.In contrast, we must imagine Kafkas own body, a body with which he matte postcode could be achieved (29), and that bodys imagistic parallel in the pitifully thin legs of the insect Gregor, undulation helplessly around a bag that is divided into stiff arched segments (67). My body is too long for its weakness, it has no blue whatsoever for creating a beneficial warmth, for maintaining an inner fire, no fat from which the mind could someday nourish itself beyond its daily deal without damaging the whole.How shall the weak heart manage to push the blood through the unblemished length of these legs? The description shows how weak Kafka was during his life. He would rather try to improve himself than try to improve the flawed society that was being ravished by war, loss, despair and alienation. Victorianism and Modernism both focused on the individual and the society however they had very differing ideas about which was better to focus on. Victorians believed that helping the society was more important than focusing solely on the individual.A healthy and good person was extremely beneficial to the society and the way of life at the time. However introspection was not really praised but studying science was. Science was the way to improve society therefore Victorians were behind it completely. They wanted the best society possible even if that meant sacrificing some introspection and self-enlightenment, which Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde demonstrates perfectly. Modernism, however, had given up on society. There was zero point the individual could do to improve his way of life. Their was set and nothing could change it.Modernists were particularly depressed with this thinking but it was heavily influenced by the World Wars. Kafka affected by this depression coped by creating Magical Realism as an escape from reality even though Metamorphosis still shows the flaws in society. Both of these styles have differing views on society and how society can make life better. Victorians were the first to believe that a healthy society meant good individuals but Modernists show that society will be flawed and there is nothing the individual can do to change this fact.Works Cited Masao, Miyoshi. Dr. Jekyll and the Emergence of Mr. Hyde. College English. 27. 6 (1966) 470-480. Print. http//www. jstor. org/stable/374021. Straus, Nina. Transforming Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis. University of lucre Press. 14. 3 (1989) 651-667. Print. <http//www. jstor. org/stable/3174406>. Stevenson, Robert Louis . The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Roslyn Dover Thrift Editions, 1991. Print. Kafka, Franz. The Complete Stories. bleak York Schocken Books Inc. , 1971. Print.