Health Promotion Strategies for Obesity

riseness Promotion Strategies for corpulencyIntroductionAustralian Health Ministers incur place corpulency as an atomic number 18a of topic Health Priority theatre as evidenced and supported by Durand 2007 reversing the corpulency pestilent is an urgent priority. Through this essay we will discuss the determinants of wellness, what is fleshiness and viable strategies for aboriginal, petty(a), and tertiary wellness progress for fleshiness. Most of the primary strategies used ar stubed towards children as close of the chopines used to promote hygienic take and exemplar, fit in to the literature, reside predominantly in prep atomic number 18s while secondary and tertiary furtherance are targeted at adults and families.The key feature of the primary strategies of wellness promotion to deter behaviors and lifestyle extracts that melt downs to obesity is preparation, which is why the inform antiquated creation is targeted. The discussion of the primary str ategies in wellness promotion will slackly focus on school run programs and activities. From here we will seek the options of screening and testing under the secondary health promotion for obesity which will be aimed at children, adults and families before delving into man suppuratement of obesity, unhurried schooling and other tertiary health promotions available although in this instance most will mostly be targeted towards the adult macrocosm. Through the discussion of this health promotion, will we analysis and determine possible limitations and implications for nursing practice. We will beat with the definition of the determinants of health which in this case refers to the causes of obesity in our familiarity and briefly explore possible causes and reasons for obesity.Determinants of healthButtriss (2008) theories that the current obesity trend threatens public health and the investigate (Galani, Al, Schneider, Rutten, 2007)supports that not sole(prenominal) does obes ity receive a precursor to morbidity and mortality but an economic drainage on government funds the healthcare system in crop cause implication for nurses to accommodate a bariatric patient who will de ploughshare physically difficult to manually handle and becomes a drain on the nurses resources for a condition that could have been prevented or minimized through deterrences and patient education. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is the accepted measurement to determine at what state the body is currently in. Chapman, (2004) rationalises that a BMI of between 18.5 and 24.9 is a traffic figure of speech weight range and is therefore the desired state however, the trends in this research confirms a steady increase of BMIs over the last 20 years. As a western style nation we have unlimited main mannikin to promotion of fast victualss and sedientry like activities (internet, video games etc) and in turn have allowed un thinking(a) food of convience that are econmically and geographica lly avaliable destroy our health. Television advertisements target young children during children programming hours inluence there decisions and tally to Galani (2007) most of the underprivileged suburbs condition the most marrow of fast food outlets. So from the research self-possessed can we establish the obesity impinges on the under privilaged, uneducated and the soft influenced minds of children who in turn influence the main purchasers of groceries. Obesity and other relate degenerative health condition order to maintain a rose-cheeked body weight you must be able to balance divine guidance with expenditure (Frable, Dart, Bradley, 2002) which is were the health promotion strategies take effect by educating or so how to conduct this balancing act and why it is important to be inside a normal weight range.Primary Health Promotion strategies for obesityPrimary health promotion is encouraging behviours that will improve health and over all well being, when relating prima ry health promotion to obesity we are identifying programs and strategies avaliable to the public in paticular, school aged children. Durand, Logan, Carruth (2007) have labeled puerility obesity as a critical public health threat for the 21st century and so we will examine how several(prenominal) of the programs being run at school will benfit not exactly the general health of children but similarly reduce future implications on the nursing practice as these children become adults.The Stephanie Alexander Kitchen Garden National Programs (Better Health, 2009) is a government funded program for primary school children that teaches them to grow and growth their own fruit in vegetables in a school garden, how to restore and appreciate fresh and seasonal foods and has the benefits of teaching them lifelong skills, keeps them moving and incite in the garden and tangencying devout food choices to optimal health. School ride-a-thons, and base on balls to school day are also school promoted activities to encourage style and exercise while portraying exercise to be fun and hearty activity. Physical education has become an integral part of primary school life where children are encouraged and given an incentive to participate in team sports and activities with a little healthy competition to help set off and in about children serve a purpose to an exercise. Programs that are comprehensive to all children and are made fun provide the incentive they gather up to get moving and exercise.By promoting positive healthy eating and exercise will help them the healthy choice the easy choice. Schools are enforcing healthy lunch policy where children are encouraged to bring along healthy foods for lunch and monitored by the teachers. Teachers are encouraging experimenting with foods by awarding points or awards for the healthiest food or most interesting food brought during the week and also undertaking a session on the food pyramid and the 2 and 5, 2 fruit and 5 veg a day theory and to execute these positive attitudes you only have to look to the likes of Sesame Street where the characters explain what a sometimes type of food is meaning food and treats in moderation and on occasion. Popular fruit commercials with catchy jingles such Bananas, describe those bodies sing all equate healthy food choices to being healthy. commercial campaigns like Life be in it displaying fun activities that children can reach in and new adventures to have all while being dynamical and involved in some sort of physical activity.Opposed to secondary and tertiary health promotion of behaviour modification (Galani, Al, Schneider, Rutten, 2007), these programs influence children and their food and exercises choices to have a positive relationship with food and link good food and physical exercises choices with optimal health.Although these programs are designed for children, the influences of their ingestings may well s office their parents and family to also a dapt a healthier lifestyle pattern and in turn succeed in promoting health and the healthy choice to their families, friends and well into their communities. These programs run at school are addressing the childhood obesity epidemic by providing education in a fun way about healthy choices and in turn will decrease the amount of children becoming obese adults. Although Kelly Melnyk (2008) research shows that the combination of nutrition, physical activity and education decreases BMI, this theory, however, is partial to the limited research on the affects of these programs and a study should be conducted on how these principals may change or influenced once leaving primary school and progress through the life span as fit to Buttriss (2008) as yet, no indication of a decline in the range of obesity in children and adults although Barlow et al (2002) argues that these health promotion cakes may lead to favourable long term outcomes. Regardless of the limitations discussed these pos itive approaches to healthy eating and embracing an active lifestyle will set them ultimately as an adult with good lifestyle choices and therefore reduce the risk of obesity in adulthood.Secondary Health Promotion Strategies for ObesityInterventions and screening for obesity are necessary in order to battle this increasing epidemic plaguing the general population. As with the education and programs being run at school with the primary strategies of health promotion, schools are now undertaking responsibility of some possible interventions and screening. As Physical Education has become an integral part of the schools curriculum, the subject measures the BMI students in conjunction with fitness tests and provides information, strategies and resources to those most vulnerable to obesity and how as a family they can combat the prevalence of obesity. As its teachers who are involved with students for most part of the day, they are able to accurately prise using observation of a pupils motivation and participation in activities and according to Larson, Mandleco, Williams, Tiedman (2006) a happy child if often a healthy one.Australian Goverment Department of Health and Ageing (2009) has introduced a health sum program called Get set 4 life. It is avaliabe to all Australian residents aged 4 years and serves the purpose to detetrmine if these children are fit, healthy and ready to learn as the enter their first year of primary school. Carried out by a GP or a nurse registered with the program and involves a history collection and assessment and in return provided with interventions and health advice. use age appropriate tools and resources, this program teachers parents how to teach there children from an wee age about better health while making it fun. The benefits of the program is that it is cover by medicare and so can they be bulk-billed and that they can recieve this check with their 4 year old vaccination. These health checks are used as an early detectio n device to examine those most at risk of childhood obesity and the research conducted by Durand et al (2007) illustartes that only 1 in 5 mothers were able to correctly identify that they child was in occurrence overweight which was prevalent in low education knowledge and a high risk of obseity themselves on the mother behalf and may be the breastwork to prevention of childhood obesity. This is imperative as Larson et al(2006) research identifeys a link between paternal obesity and the risk of children developing obesity .These health checks provide a professional health care point of view and dilvierd with the best possible intentions and most up-to date resources. Some of the limitations of this program is that it is only avaliable for 3 to 5 year olds and only one health check can be made. With no review or follow up of how effective these interventions and strategies actually are, we are implementing a program that the research in unable to justify.Moving away from just chi ld secondary health promotions we can also explore the Australian Better Health Intiative Campigan, (2009) called pulse up targeting 25-60 particularly families and older Australians most likely to already be suffering from one chronic health condition possibly exacibated by high BMI. This campigan however does not differ from other screening and prevention tools as the goals are still to make healthy lifestyle choices and fellow traveler good life style choices with optimal health. This campaign sends measureing tapes out to the population to measure their waist and given an indication of what sort of risk they may be in developing chronic health conditions related to expanding waist lines. This campigan offers the population the chance to investigate for themselves options in reducing their risk of chronic health conditions and to seek further advice from health care professionals with any concerns or further testing while encouraging an invested intrest in their own health as well as that of their families.Tertiary Health Promotion for ObesityTertiary health promotion in obesity is often when obesity has been identified and management of the condtion which includes a wide variety of treatments for obesity are avaliable including diet, physical exercise, behavioural modifications, pharmacological treatmet and surgery (Galani, Al, Schneider, Rutten, 2007). In order to initiate these treament , assessing and identifying at risk families as early as possible (Buttriss, 2008) is benficial to escort exstreme measures of treatment are not offered when aquate patient education will suffice. Of course the best way to intervene is to modify behaviours and lifestyle choices to encourage opitmal health.If these nitty-gritty are in no way effective, then surgical options should be offered to patients who are morbidly obese, well informed, motivated and willing to accept the in force(predicate) risks (May Buckman, 2009)